STANDARDS &
REGULATIONS
Click on a standard to learn more. If you have a question about a standard, just reach out and ask!
Note: Standards are subject to change. MPSA will always reference updated standards when undertaking any safety projects.
Page revision date: 8/21
Overview of the OSHA Standard
One or more methods of machine guarding shall be provided to protect the operator and other employees in the machine area from hazards such as those created by point of operation, ingoing nip points, rotating parts, flying chips and sparks. Moving machine parts have the potential for causing severe workplace injuries, such as crushed fingers or hands, amputations, burns and blindness, just to name a few. Safeguards are essential for protecting workers from these needless and preventable injuries. Machine guarding and related machinery violations continuously rank among the top 10 of OSHA citations issued. Mechanical power presses have also become an area of increasing concern.
1910.212 (a)(1): General Duty Clause
Any machine part, function, or process which may cause injury must be safeguarded. When the operation of a machine, or accidental contact with it, can injure the operator or others in the vicinity, the hazards must be either controlled or eliminated.
29CFR1910.147: The Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout)
This standard establishes the minimum performance requirements for the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment in which the unexpected start-up of the machines and equipment, or release of stored energy, could harm employees.
29CFR1910.212: General Requirements of all Machinery and Machine Guarding
This standard requires that any machine part, function or process which may cause injury must be safeguarded. The guard shall be such that it does not offer an accident hazard in itself.
29CFR1910.213: Woodworking Machinery Requirements
This standard gives detailed requirements for machinery use for woodworking. This includes, but is not limited to, table saws, band saws, scroll saws, lathes, jointers, shapers, planers, molders, drill presses, belt sanders, and tenoning machines.
29CFR1910.215: Abrasive Wheel Machinery
This standard gives more detail requirements for machines which use an abrasive wheel against the material’s surface causing a change in the surface or shape.
29CFR1910.216: Mill & Calendar Requirements
This standard gives detailed requirements for machines which are capable of producing a bend across the width of a flat piece of metal by means of one or more rotating dies or rolls.
29CFR1910.217: Mechanical Power Press Requirements
This standard gives requirements for mechanically-powered machines that shear, punch, form, or assemble materials by means of cutting, shaping, or combination dies which attach to the sides.
29CFR1910.218: Forging Machine Requirements
Standard requirements for hot metal working machines which strike hot metal between two dies to form the metal into a desired shape.
29CFR1910.219: Mechanical Power Transmission Apparatus
Standard requirements for safeguarding power transmission including all mechanical parts, such as gears, cams, shafts, pulleys, belts, clutches, brakes and rods that transmit energy and motion from a source of power to equipment or a machine.
NFPA 70: National Electric Code
Adopted in all 50 states, the NEC is the benchmark for safe electrical design, installation, and inspection to protect people and property from electrical hazards.
NFPA 70E: Standards for Electrical Safety in the Workplace
Protects personnel by reducing exposure to major electrical hazards. NFPA 70E helps companies and employees avoid workplace injuries and fatalities due to shock, electrocution, arc flash, and arc blast.
NFPA 79: Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery
Provides safeguards for industrial machinery to protect operators and equipment from electrical and fire hazards. Applies to electrical machines operating under or at 600 volts, and starts at the point of connection of the supply and electrical equipment of the machine.
ANSI B11.
Machine Tools Safety Package
ANSI B11.0 / ANSI B11.1 / ANSI B11.19
Safeguarding Mechanical Power Presses Package
ANSI B11.0 / ANSI B11.19 / B11.TR3
Risk Assessment and Safeguarding of Machinery Package
ANSI B11.20 / ANSI B11.19 / ANSI B11.0
Integrated Manufacturing Safety Systems Package
ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 / ANSI B11.19
Hazardous Energy Safeguarding Package
ASME B20.1 / ANSI B11.19 / ANSI/ASSE A1264.1 / ANSI/ASSE Z244.1
Conveyors and Walking Surfaces Safety Package
NFPA 70E / ANSI B11.19 / ANSI/ASSE Z244.1
Electrical Workplace Safeguarding Package
ANSI B11.0 / ANSI B11.26 / ANSI B11.19
Functional Safety – Control Systems and Risk Assessment for Machinery Package
ANSI B11.0 / B11.TR6 / ANSI B11.19
Control Systems and Risk Assessment for Machine Tools Package
ANSI B11.1 / ANSI B11.3 / ANSI B11.19
Mechanical Power Presses and Brakes Safety Package
ANSI B11.19 / ANSI B11.20
Integrated Manufacturing Systems Set
ANSI B11.20 / ANSI B11.19 / NFPA 79 / ANSI/ASSE Z244.1
Integrated Manufacturing Systems Collection
ANSI/RIA R15.06 / ANSI B11.0 / ANSI B11.19
Industrial Robots and Machinery Safety Package
ASME B20.1 / ANSI B11.19
Conveyors Safety Set
ASME B20.1 / ANSI B11.19 / ANSI B11.0
Conveyors Safety Package
ISO 4413
Hydraulic Fluid Power – General Rules Related to Systems
ISO 4414
Pneumatic Fluid Power – General Rules Related to Systems
ISO 12100
Safety of Machinery – Basic Concepts, General Principles for Design – Basic Terminology, Methodology
ISO 13732-2
Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment – Touching of Cold Surfaces Part 3: Ergonomic Data and Guidance for Application
ISO 13849-1
Safety of Machinery – Safety-Related Parts of Control Systems – Part 1: General Principles for Design
Provides safety requirements and guidance on the principles for the design and integration of safety-related parts of control systems (SRP/CS), including the design of software. For these parts of SRP/CS, it specifies characteristics that include the performance level required for carrying out safety functions. It applies to SRP/CS for high demand and continuous mode, regardless of the type of technology and energy used (electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, etc.), for all kinds of machinery.
ISO 13849-2
Safety of Machinery – Safety Related Parts of Control Systems – Part 2: Validation
Specifies the procedures and conditions to be followed for the validation by analysis and testing of the specified safety functions, the category achieved, and the performance level achieved by the safety-related parts of a control system (SRP/CS) designed in accordance with ISO 13849-1.
ISO 13850
Safety of Machinery – Emergency Stop – Principles of Design
ISO 13852
Safety of Machinery – Safety Devices to Prevent Danger Zones Being Reached by Upper Limbs
ISO 13853
Safety of Machinery – Safety Devices to Prevent Danger Zones Being Reached by Lower Limbs
ISO 13855
Safety of Machinery – Positioning of Protective Equipment with Respect to the Approach Speeds of Parts of the Human Body
ISO 13856-1
Safety of Machinery – Pressure Sensitive Protective Devices – Part 1: General Principles for Design and Testing of Pressure-Sensitive Mats and Pressure-Sensitive Floors
ISO 14118
Safety of Machinery – Prevention of Unexpected Start-up
ISO 14119
Safety of Machinery – Interlocking Devices Associated With Guards – Principles for Design and Selection
ISO 14120
Safety of Machinery – Guards – General Requirements for the Design and Construction of Fixed and Movable Guards
ISO 12100:2010
Safety of Machinery – General Principles for Design – Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction
ISO 13732-3
Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment – Touching of Cold Surfaces Part 3: Ergonomic Data and Guidance for Application
IEC 61496-1
Safety of Machinery – Electro-Sensitive Protective Equipment – Part 1: General Requirements and Test
IEC 61496-2
Safety of Machinery – Electro-Sensitive Protective Equipment – Part 2: Particular Requirements for Equipment Using Active Opto-Electronic Protective Devise (AOPDs)
IEC 61508-1
Functional Safety of Electrical/Electronic/Programmable Electronic Safety-Related Systems – Part 1: General Requirements
IEC 62061
Safety of Machinery – Functional Safety of Safety-Related Electrical, Electronic and Programmable Electronic Control Systems
IEC 62508-3
Safety of Machinery – Functional Safety of Electrical, Electric and Programmable Electronic Safety-Related Systems – Part 3: Software Requirements
European Standards (EN)
Please Note: Most EN standards have now been incorporated into the ISO/IEC standards.
EN 292-1
BS EN ISO 12100.1:2003+A1:2009
Safety of Machinery – Basic Concepts, General Principles for Design. Part 1: Basic Terminology and Methodology.
EN 292-2
BS EN ISO 12100.2:2003+A1:2009
Safety of Machinery – Basic Concepts, General Principles for Design. Part 2: Technical Principles and Specifications.
EN 294
BS EN ISO 13857:2008
Safety of Machinery – Safety Distance to Prevent Danger Zones Being Reached by the Upper Limbs
EN 349
BS EN ISO 13854:2019
Safety of Machinery – Minimum Distances to Avoid Crushing Parts of the Human Body
EN 418
BS EN ISO 13850:2006
Emergency Stop Equipment
EN 574
BS EN ISO13851:2019
Safety of Machinery – Two hand Control Devices – Functional Aspects – Principles for Design
EN 775
Manipulating Industrial Robots – Safety (ISO 10218:1992, Modified)
EN 811
Safety of Machinery – Safety Distances to Prevent Danger Being Reached by the Lower Limbs
EN 953
Safety of Machinery – Guards – General Requirements for the Design and Construction of Fixed and Moveable Guards
EN 999
BS EN ISO 13855:2010
Safety of Machinery – The Positioning of Protective Equipment in Respect of Approach Speeds of Parts of the Human Body
EN 1037
BS EN IO 14118:2018
Safety of Machinery – Prevention of Unexpected Start-Up
EN 1088
BS EN ISO 14119:2013
Safety of Machinery – Interlocking Devices Associated with Guards: Principles for Design and Selection
EN 1760-1
BS EN ISO 13856-1:2013
Safety of Machinery – Pressure Sensitive Safety Devices – Mats and Floors
EN 1760-2
Safety of Machinery – Pressure Sensitive Safety Devices – Edges and Bars
EN 1921
Industrial Automation Systems
EN 60204-1
BS EN IEC 60204-1:2018
Electrical Equipment of Machines
EN 60947-5-1
BS EN IEC 60947-5-1:2017
Control Circuit Devices and Switching Elements
EN 61496-1
BS EN IEC 61496-1:-2020
Safety of Machinery – Electro-Sensitive Protective Equipment – Part 1: General Requirements and Test
EN 61496-2
BS EN IEC 61496-2:2020
Safety of Machinery – Electro-Sensitive Protective Equipment – Part 2: Particular Requirements for Equipment Using Active Opto-Electronic Protective Devices (AOPDs)
Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs)
FDA ensures the quality of drug products by carefully monitoring drug manufacturers’ compliance with its Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) regulations. The CGMP regulations for drugs contain minimum requirements for the methods, facilities, and controls used in manufacturing, processing, and packing of a drug product. The regulations make sure that a product is safe for use, and that it has the ingredients and strength it claims to have.
Still Need to Register?
Pre-register for free by using our comp code!
COMP CODE: 89G27
Enter your comp code during the registration process and the registration fee will be waived prior to your checkout.
Learn more about us
Project Spotlights
See completed MPSA safety projects and applications.
MPSA Services
Learn more about the range of MPSA's machine guarding services.
Read "Technically Speaking"
Haven't read our blog? Then you're missing out on best practices and advice from our MPSA experts!
Provide a compliant and safe working environment.
Take the first step. Ask MPSA to identify your machine safety and compliance issues. We can do the rest.
Have a machine safety concern? Tell us about it!
Ask a Quick Question
Ask a quick question about machine guarding or MPSA.
Contact an Expert
Ask an in-depth question or start a discussion with one of our safety experts.
Request a Hazard Assessment
Request an MPSA professional on-site visit to identify hazards in your machinery and processes.
Ask a Question
Ask a quick question about machine safeguarding and/or MPSA.
Contact an Expert
Ask an in-depth question or start a discussion with one of our MPSA experts.
Request a Hazard Assessment
Request an MPSA professional to visit on-site and perform a Safety Survey, or if necessary, a full Risk Assessment.